Top Green Hydrogen Projects in India: Transforming the Energy Landscape
India, a burgeoning hub for renewable energy, is making significant strides in the field of green hydrogen. This clean energy source, produced through the electrolysis of water using renewable energy, is pivotal for the country’s goal of achieving energy security and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Green hydrogen projects are transforming the energy landscape, and several vital initiatives highlight India’s commitment to this sustainable future.
Let’s explore!
Reliance Industries’ Green Hydrogen Initiative
Reliance Industries, a leader in India’s energy sector, is investing heavily in green hydrogen production. Their ambitious plan involves establishing a large-scale green hydrogen facility at their Jamnagar refinery. Reliance aims to produce green hydrogen and significantly reduce carbon emissions by utilizing renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. This initiative is a game-changer in the green hydrogen sector, focusing on innovation and scalability.
NTPC’s Green Hydrogen Hub
National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC), India’s largest power utility, is spearheading green hydrogen development with a new hub at its Simhadri power plant in Andhra Pradesh. The project will use surplus renewable energy from the plant to produce green hydrogen through electrolysis. NTPC’s hub is set to demonstrate the integration of hydrogen into existing energy infrastructure, with the produced hydrogen being used for fuel cells and industrial processes.
Tata Chemicals’ Green Hydrogen Project
Tata Chemicals is pioneering green hydrogen production through a Gujarat project focusing on using wind and solar energy. The green hydrogen will serve as a feedstock for industrial processes, including ammonia production. Tata Chemicals’ project is a significant step toward reducing its carbon footprint and setting an example for other industries to adopt green hydrogen solutions.
Adani Green Energy’s Hydrogen Strategy
Adani Green Energy is developing a large-scale green hydrogen production facility in Gujarat, leveraging its existing renewable energy assets. The project aims to produce green hydrogen at scale for various applications, including transportation and industrial use. Adani Green Energy’s strategy highlights the integration of green hydrogen with renewable energy resources, driving sustainability in India’s energy sector.
Indian Oil Corporation’s Green Hydrogen Initiatives
Indian Oil Corporation is exploring green hydrogen to diversify its energy portfolio. The company is investing in hydrogen production facilities at its refineries and setting up fueling stations for fuel cell vehicles. Indian Oil’s initiatives support the transition to cleaner transportation solutions and align with India’s broader goals of reducing fossil fuel dependence.
Ador Group’s Yonder H2 Initiative
Ador Group has entered the green hydrogen project ecosystem by introducing Yonder H2, leading the charge in the energy transition. Specializing in DC power sources for hydrogen electrolysers, Yonder offers cutting-edge power conversion systems ranging from Thyristor and diode-based rectifiers (6/12/24 pulse) to modern IGBT and SiC-based rectifiers. Yonder’s power conversion units effectively integrate Alkaline, PEM, SOEC, and AEM electrolysers with conventional and renewable power sources. Their in-house transformer manufacturing expertise positions them as a comprehensive provider of power conversion solutions.
According to Mr. Ravin Mirchandani, Chairperson of Ador Powertron, “From the kW to MW-scale, Yonder H2 leverages over 40 years of technological expertise in the design and manufacture of power electronics solutions, providing customized, cost-effective solutions for electrolysers and hydrogen projects globally. In 2023, Yonder H2 by Ador has already supplied power sources to various MW-scale projects.
India’s Strategic Vision for Clean Energy
India’s ambitious National Green Hydrogen Mission aims to position the country as a global leader in the production of green hydrogen and its derivatives. With a growing focus on clean energy, this initiative is accelerating the development of green hydrogen and green ammonia infrastructure by encouraging pilot projects, expanding production capacity, and supporting the establishment of green hydrogen hubs across the country. These efforts are key to reducing reliance on fossil fuel and decarbonizing hard-to-abate sectors.
Driven by its abundant renewable energy capacity—especially from solar and wind sources—India is well-placed to scale hydrogen and ammonia production. The country targets the export of green hydrogen, aiming to produce several million tonnes annually to meet both domestic and global demand. Facilities like hydrogen electrolyser plants and integrated hydrogen facility networks are being built to enable supporting large-scale production. This forward-looking strategy cements India’s green hydrogen leadership while aligning with its broader renewable power transition.
Final Thoughts
India’s green hydrogen projects are a testament to the country’s commitment to a sustainable energy future. These projects showcase technological innovation and highlight the potential of green hydrogen in transforming the energy landscape. Through joint ventures with global companies and government initiatives, India is paving the way for a cleaner, greener future. Additionally, the development of storage facilities for green hydrogen and green ammonia is enhancing the scalability and efficiency of these projects. Together, these efforts contribute to global initiatives in combating climate change.
India’s foray into green hydrogen, supported by its National Green Hydrogen Mission and a slew of pilot projects, is a promising step toward a cleaner and more sustainable energy future. With global partnerships and technological innovations, the country is well-positioned to become a major player in the global hydrogen economy, especially as it advances green hydrogen storage and green ammonia production for energy storage and transportation.
As the world moves toward decarbonization, green hydrogen offers a unique opportunity to reduce emissions from hard-to-abate sectors like steel, transportation, and chemicals. International projects like NEOM and HyDeal Ambition provide valuable lessons and blueprints for India’s own efforts, ensuring that hydrogen becomes a key part of the global energy landscape.
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